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Journal Articles

Effect of high-energy ion irradiation on magnetic properties in Fe-Pt invar alloys

Ono, Fumihisa*; Kanamitsu, Hiroaki*; Matsushima, Yasushi*; Chimi, Yasuhiro; Ishikawa, Norito; Kambara, Tadashi*; Iwase, Akihiro*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 245(1), p.166 - 170, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:34.39(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Specimens of both ordered and disordered Fe-28.3at.%Pt alloys were irradiated with 200-MeV Xe ions to the fluence of 10$$^{14}$$ ions/cm$$^{2}$$. Measurements of AC-susceptibility-temperature curves were made for each specimen before and after the irradiation by using a specially designed apparatus for rapid measurements. In contrast to the expectation from the previous results for Fe-Ni alloys, in disordered Fe-Pt invar alloy the Curie temperature, T$$_{C}$$ decreased about 15 K by the irradiation. This fact cannot be explained by considering the lattice expansion effect alone. In Fe-Pt invar alloys the effect of lattice expansion may be cancelled out by some other effects which may be originated from the large difference in atomic mass between the two elements. For ordered Fe-Pt alloy, T$$_{C}$$ decreased as large as 60 K with the same fluence. The value of T$$_{C}$$ for both ordered and disordered Fe-Pt invar alloys coincide with each other after the irradiation. This fact can be explained by considering that the ordered state becomes disordered by the irradiation.

Journal Articles

Picosecond view of microscopic-scale polarization clusters in paraelectric BaTiO$$_{3}$$

Tai, R.; Namikawa, Kazumichi; Sawada, Akikatsu*; Kishimoto, Maki; Tanaka, Momoko; Lu, P.*; Nagashima, Keisuke; Maruyama, Hiroshi*; Ando, Masami*

Physical Review Letters, 93(8), p.087601_1 - 087601_4, 2004/08

A2004-0483.pdf:0.43MB

 Times Cited Count:76 Percentile:89.47(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The polarization clusters existing in both the ferroelectric and the paraelectric phase of BaTiO$$_{3}$$ are directly observed and characterized for the first time by a picosecond soft X-ray laser speckle technique. These dynamic clusters appear continuously across the Curie temperature Tc. The clusters' distance increases approximately linearly with temperature, while their mean size does not change significantly. The polarization exhibits a maximum at a temperature about 5 degree above Tc. The clusters' short-range correlation strength diverges as (T-Tc)$^-$0.41$$pm$$0.02 as temperature decreases toward Tc.

Journal Articles

Structural phase transitions in the ferromagnetic vanadium oxide NaV$$_{6}$$O$$_{11}$$

*; *; Morii, Yukio; *; Funahashi, Satoru; *; *; *; *

Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 112, p.429 - 437, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:82.3(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

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